Different types of case studies

Kuva Margit Mannila

Case Study
How, why, What

 
When used?
Exploring a phenom
enon in context, using one or more data collection methods.
Describing in depth a case or cases.

Exploratory case studies

How, what? 

When used? 
Used when there is no single set of outcomes.

Exploratory Case Study. (29.9.2021)

"Aim to answer ‘how’ or ’why’ questions with little control on behalf of researcher over occurrence of events. This type of case studies focus on phenomena within the contexts of real-life situations. Example: “An investigation into the reasons of the global financial and economic crisis of 2008 – 2010.” [...] aim to find answers to the questions of ‘what’ or ‘who’. Exploratory case study data collection method is often accompanied by additional data collection method(s) such as interviews, questionnaires, experiments etc. Example: “A study into differences of leadership practices between private and public sector organizations in Atlanta, USA.” (How to write a case study? 29.9.2021.)

 

Critical instance case studies 

Critical instances case studies are used to determine the cause and consequence of an event. It is said that the main reason for this type of case study is to investigate one or more sources with unique interest and sometimes with no interest in general. Could we say that this is a good way tuo become falilar with your topic? A critical case study can also be used to question a universal assertion. (My perfect words 26.10.2021).

 

Descriptive case studies aim to analyze the sequence of interpersonal events after a certain amount of time has passed. Studies in business research belonging to this category usually describe culture or sub-culture, and they attempt to discover the key phenomena. Example: “Impact of increasing levels of multiculturalism on marketing practices: A case study of McDonald’s Indonesia.” (How to write a case study? 29.9.2021.)

Program effects case studies

Using Case Studies to do Program Evaluation. (PDF) (26.10.2021).

Prospective case studies 

Song, J.W. & Chung, K.C. (2010). Observational Studies: Cohort and Case-Control Studies.

Cumulative case studies 

   
Richard Hayes,
Brittany Kyer & Emily Weber
(2015).  The Case Study Cookbook. (26.10.2010).


Narrative case studies (http://xnet.kp.org/permanentejournal/winter07/narrative.html) 

 Reis, R. Using Narrative in Case Studies. Stanford University. (26.10.2021).


Embedded case studies 

Fritz, Katherine. Case Study and Narrative Analysis. (26.10.2021).

 

Table 2 Decision tree for choosing the right case study. Case Study. (29.9.2021)


 

 

 

References

 

 

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